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Who's Who

"...a reference work containing short biographical entries on the outstanding persons in a country, industry, profession...the outstanding or influential persons in a community, industry, profession, or other group."

The Many Variations of Who's Who

That's it. That is the definition of who's who as used and understood in contemporary times. It is amusing to find how many times we incorporate it into everyday conversations, such as "the guest list read like a who's who of corporate America."  Do a Google Search and you'll find 'who's who' used in every fashion and manner, including the original incarnation of who's who which came about in 1849.

According to Roget's New Millennium™ Thesaurus, Who's Who can also have the connotation of an "upper class group" or the "elite, gentry, and glitterati" of society.  Who's who is also used loosely to represent an almanac or a social register, list or line up.

The last interpretation is how the Madison Who's Who blog most often utilizes the phrase when we present books, websites and other compilations of outstanding people as well as outstanding events or items.  We also favor the biographical component to who's who by bringing to the forefront various tributes or new biographies of the achievers and pivotal personalities through the corridors of time.

Almost every organization or institution also keeps their own who's who.  There's a who's who of outstanding students in America as well as a Who Who's of the most recognized teachers and even a Who's Who of lawyers and a Who's Who' of athletes.  Every company has its own roster's of who's who and every profession looks within it's own ranks to spotlight their most brilliant with a who's who designation.

First Who's Who Published in 1849

The first Who's Who was published as a 250 page volume in 1849 and had no biographical content but only thirty-nine lists of ranks and appointments and the names of those holding them. These included the Royal Household, members of the House of Peers and House of Commons, judges, archbishops and British envoys abroad.

In 1897 a change of ownership brought about the biographical style that we have today.  Bernard Shaw was the first Who's Who nominee to answer the question "What is your favorite recreation?"  It is so highly revered that Winston Churchill intervened during WW II to assure that Who's Who's went to press.